Taiwan Country Facts
Island of innovation, towering mountains, bubble tea, night markets, and rich Chinese heritage.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Capital | Taipei |
| Continent | Asia (East Asia) |
| Population | ~23 million (Rank: ~57th globally) |
| Official Language | Mandarin Chinese |
| Currency | New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) |
| Time Zone | GMT +8 |
| Calling Code | +886 |
Short Fact: Taiwan – Island of Tech, Tea, and Tradition
Taiwan is known for its cutting-edge technology, rich cultural heritage, mountain landscapes, and famous bubble tea.
Long Fact: Taiwan – A Thriving Island Balancing Modernity and Heritage
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of China in East Asia. Though its sovereignty is politically sensitive, Taiwan operates as a fully self-governed democracy with its own government, currency, military, and constitution.
Its capital, Taipei, is a dynamic metropolis known for Taipei 101 — once the world’s tallest building — and vibrant night markets. The city is a blend of modern infrastructure and traditional temples, like the Longshan Temple.
Taiwan is a technology powerhouse, home to TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company), the world’s leading chipmaker. The country has a strong manufacturing sector, especially in electronics, making it vital to the global tech supply chain.
Despite its high population density, Taiwan offers spectacular natural beauty — from tropical beaches to high mountain ranges like Yushan, the highest peak in Northeast Asia. Taroko Gorge, Alishan Forest Railway, and Sun Moon Lake are top attractions.
Culturally, Taiwan blends Chinese heritage, Japanese influences, and indigenous traditions. The island hosts many colorful festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Ghost Festival.
Taiwanese cuisine is world-famous — with dishes like beef noodle soup, stinky tofu, lu rou fan, and of course, bubble milk tea, which originated here.
Taiwan’s political status remains controversial, with mainland China claiming sovereignty. However, Taiwan has maintained de facto independence since 1949 and continues to grow as a democratic and technologically advanced society.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Taiwan
Q1. Is Taiwan a country?
Ans: Taiwan functions as a de facto independent country, although it is not recognized by the United Nations.
Q2. What is Taiwan famous for?
Ans: Bubble tea, semiconductors, night markets, and high-tech manufacturing.
Q3. What is the capital of Taiwan?
Ans: Taipei.
Q4. Is Taiwan safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Taiwan is very safe, with low crime and excellent infrastructure.
Q5. What language is spoken in Taiwan?
Ans: Mandarin Chinese is the official language.
Q6. What currency is used in Taiwan?
Ans: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).
Q7. What food is popular in Taiwan?
Ans: Bubble tea, beef noodles, xiao long bao (soup dumplings), and more.
Q8. What is Taiwan’s government system?
Ans: A multi-party democracy with regular elections and a president.
Q9. Are there mountains in Taiwan?
Ans: Yes, more than two-thirds of Taiwan is mountainous.
Q10. Is Taiwan part of China?
Ans: Taiwan considers itself independent; China claims it, but it is self-governed.