Romania Country Facts
Land of rugged mountains, ancient cities, poetic traditions, resilient people, and deep cultural roots.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Romania (Republic of Romania) |
| Capital | Bucharest |
| Continent | Europe (Eastern/Central Europe) |
| Population | ~18.9 million (Rank: ~69th globally) |
| Official Language | Romanian |
| Currency | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Time Zone | GMT+2 (EET), GMT+3 (EEST in summer) |
| Calling Code | +40 |
Short Fact: Romania – Castles, Canals, and Cultural Contrasts
Romania blends medieval mystique, vibrant folklore, and dramatic landscapes—from the Carpathians and painted monasteries to Black Sea beaches and the Danube Delta.
Long Fact: Romania – The Enchanting Eastern European Nation
Romania, nestled in the southeastern corner of Europe, is a country filled with deep forests, medieval towns, majestic castles, and a fascinating cultural legacy. It shares borders with Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Moldova — and also boasts a scenic coastline along the Black Sea.
The capital city, Bucharest, is often called the “Little Paris of the East” due to its grand architecture and wide boulevards. Romania is perhaps best known internationally for the region of Transylvania, a place of charming towns, fortified churches, and the legendary Bran Castle, associated with the Dracula myth.
Romania’s landscape is defined by the Carpathian Mountains, rolling hills, and the Danube River. Nature lovers will enjoy the Danube Delta, one of Europe’s most pristine wetlands and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Romanian language is a Romance language, closely related to Italian, French, and Spanish. Romania has a rich cultural history with traditional music, colorful festivals, and distinctive wooden churches.
The local cuisine includes hearty dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), and mititei (grilled sausages), reflecting the blend of Balkan, Turkish, and Central European influences.
Today, Romania is a proud member of the European Union, balancing its historic heritage with growing technological and economic development.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Romania
Q1. What is Romania known for?
Ans: Romania is famous for Transylvania, castles, the Dracula legend, Carpathian Mountains, and its rich folklore.
Q2. What is the capital of Romania?
Ans: The capital city is Bucharest.
Q3. What language is spoken in Romania?
Ans: Romanian is the official and most widely spoken language.
Q4. Is Romania part of the European Union?
Ans: Yes, Romania has been an EU member since 2007.
Q5. What are top tourist attractions in Romania?
Ans: Bran Castle, Peles Castle, Transfagarasan Highway, Danube Delta, and Sibiu.
Q6. What is Romania’s currency?
Ans: The Romanian Leu (RON).
Q7. Is Romania a safe country for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Romania is generally very safe for travelers.
Q8. What is Romania’s geography like?
Ans: It includes mountains, hills, forests, plains, and a Black Sea coastline.
Q9. What is Romanian food like?
Ans: Traditional, hearty, and flavorful with influences from Balkan, Turkish, and Slavic cuisines.
Q10. Can you visit Romania on a budget?
Ans: Yes, Romania is one of Europe’s more affordable travel destinations.