Pakistan Country Facts
Land of breathtaking landscapes, ancient civilizations, Islamic heritage, and unmatched cultural depth.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Capital | Islamabad |
| Continent | Asia (South Asia) |
| Population | ~241 million (Rank: ~5th globally) |
| Official Language | Urdu (English widely used) |
| Currency | Pakistani Rupee (PKR) |
| Time Zone | GMT +5 |
| Calling Code | +92 |
Short Fact: Pakistan – A Diverse Land of Peaks, Poets, and Ancient History
Pakistan is home to the world’s second-highest mountain (K2), ancient Indus Valley ruins, and vibrant Islamic culture spanning centuries.
Long Fact: Pakistan – Where Mountains Meet Heritage and History Echoes in the Valleys
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a large and diverse country in South Asia bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China, with a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
With a population exceeding 240 million, Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country in the world. Its capital, Islamabad, is a planned, modern city, while Karachi and Lahore serve as economic and cultural hubs.
The northern region of Pakistan is renowned for its jaw-dropping mountains — including K2, Nanga Parbat, and the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges. These peaks draw climbers and trekkers from around the world.
Pakistan is also the birthplace of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest in the world, with sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa offering a glimpse into a 5,000-year-old urban culture.
The country was formed in 1947 as a separate homeland for Muslims of British India, and its identity is deeply linked with Islamic traditions, Urdu poetry, Qawwali music, and Sufi heritage.
Pakistan’s architecture is a blend of Mughal grandeur, British colonial influence, and modern Islamic design. The Badshahi Mosque, Faisal Mosque, and Lahore Fort are cultural treasures.
Pakistani cuisine is rich and flavorful — featuring biryani, nihari, kebabs, haleem, and sweet desserts like gulab jamun and jalebi. Tea, especially doodh patti, is a national favorite.
The people of Pakistan are known for their hospitality, resilience, and diverse ethnic identities, including Punjabis, Sindhis, Balochis, Pashtuns, and more.
Despite political and economic challenges, Pakistan is advancing in technology, sports (especially cricket), education, and infrastructure.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Pakistan
Q1. What is Pakistan famous for?
Ans: Pakistan is known for K2 mountain, Indus Valley Civilization, Islamic culture, and spicy food.
Q2. What is the capital of Pakistan?
Ans: The capital city is Islamabad.
Q3. What religion is practiced in Pakistan?
Ans: Islam is the official religion and followed by the vast majority.
Q4. Is Pakistan safe to visit?
Ans: Some regions are safer than others. Major cities and tourist spots are generally safe with precautions.
Q5. What languages are spoken in Pakistan?
Ans: Urdu is the national language. Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, and English are also common.
Q6. What is a famous landmark in Pakistan?
Ans: Faisal Mosque in Islamabad and Badshahi Mosque in Lahore are iconic.
Q7. What kind of food is eaten in Pakistan?
Ans: Biryani, kebabs, curry dishes, and flatbreads (roti, naan) are staples.
Q8. Does Pakistan have snow and mountains?
Ans: Yes! Northern Pakistan has snow-covered peaks and scenic hill stations like Murree and Hunza.
Q9. What is the population rank of Pakistan?
Ans: Pakistan is the 5th most populous country in the world.
Q10. When did Pakistan become independent?
Ans: On August 14, 1947, from British rule.