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Quick Country Facts

Field	Detail
Country Name	Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital	Luxembourg City
Continent	Europe (Western Europe)
Population	~660,000 (Rank: ~165th globally)
Official Language	Luxembourgish, French, German
Currency	Euro (EUR)
Time Zone	GMT+1 (CET), GMT+2 (CEST in summer)
Calling Code	+352

Short Fact: Luxembourg – Small Yet Mighty in Wealth, Castles, and Culture

Luxembourg balances modern European influence with ancient charm, offering a powerful blend of finance, nature, history, and multilingual harmony.

Long Fact: Luxembourg – Europe’s Wealthy Wonderland of Heritage and Harmony

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small, landlocked country bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Despite its modest size, Luxembourg stands as one of the wealthiest and most politically significant nations in Europe.

Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a scenic blend of ancient and modern — known for its deep gorges, stone bridges, and fortifications that earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. The city also serves as one of the three capitals of the European Union, hosting key institutions like the European Court of Justice and parts of the European Parliament.

Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy in the world, with a constitutional monarchy led by the Grand Duke. While symbolic in function, the monarchy is cherished as a unifying and cultural symbol.

The country’s trilingual population speaks Luxembourgish, French, and German, often switching languages seamlessly in daily life. This multilingualism reflects Luxembourg’s strong cultural ties and openness to its neighbors and the wider EU.

Luxembourg boasts a high GDP per capita, a strong financial sector, and an advanced welfare system. It has one of the highest standards of living globally, with free public transport nationwide — a rare feat anywhere in the world.

Beyond finance and politics, Luxembourg is a haven for nature lovers and history buffs. Nearly one-third of the country is forested, and the Ardennes region offers hiking trails, medieval villages, and castles like the iconic Vianden Castle and Beaufort Castle.

The Moselle Valley is known for its rolling vineyards and excellent wines, particularly Riesling and Crémant. Gastronomy is also celebrated, with French and German influences shaping Luxembourg’s rich culinary scene.

Despite its small size, Luxembourg actively promotes environmental sustainability, tech innovation, and cultural preservation. It consistently ranks high on global safety and happiness indexes and is home to a highly diverse population — with nearly half of its residents being foreign-born.

Luxembourg is proof that small can be powerful, prosperous, and deeply cultured — a true European gem.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Luxembourg