Lebanon Country Facts
Land of ancient ruins, cedar forests, Mediterranean shores, and resilient multicultural spirit.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Lebanese Republic |
| Capital | Beirut |
| Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Population | ~5.5 million (Rank: ~122nd globally) |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Lebanese Pound (LBP) |
| Time Zone | GMT +2 |
| Calling Code | +961 |
Short Fact: Lebanon – Where Ancient Civilizations Meet Mediterranean Charm
Lebanon blends ancient Phoenician heritage, Ottoman architecture, and modern resilience, with stunning mountains and a vibrant Mediterranean coast.
Long Fact: Lebanon – A Historic Crossroad of Cultures and Civilizations
Lebanon, officially the Lebanese Republic, is a Middle Eastern country located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, sharing borders with Syria and Israel. Though small in size, Lebanon holds enormous historical, cultural, and spiritual significance.
The capital, Beirut, often called the “Paris of the Middle East”, is a city known for its nightlife, Mediterranean culture, and historical depth. Despite challenges such as wars and economic struggles, Beirut remains a center of education, art, and resilience.
Lebanon is one of the oldest inhabited regions in the world. It was home to the Phoenicians, a maritime civilization that spread across the Mediterranean over 3,000 years ago. Ancient ruins like Byblos, Baalbek, and Tyre are living testaments to its glorious past.
The country’s landscape is incredibly diverse — from the snow-capped Mount Lebanon range to cedar forests, fertile valleys, and beautiful Mediterranean beaches. The iconic Cedars of Lebanon are even mentioned in the Bible.
Lebanon is a multi-religious country, home to Muslims, Christians, Druze, and others, often living in mixed communities. Its political system is based on a sectarian power-sharing model to maintain balance.
The Lebanese cuisine is celebrated globally — dishes like hummus, tabbouleh, kibbeh, fattoush, and baklava are favorites worldwide. Hospitality and food are central to Lebanese culture.
Despite recent economic and political challenges, Lebanon continues to be a land of artistic expression, intellectual influence, and cultural pride.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Lebanon
Q1. What is Lebanon famous for?
Ans: For its ancient ruins, Mediterranean coastline, and rich cultural diversity.
Q2. What is the capital of Lebanon?
Ans: The capital is Beirut.
Q3. What religions are practiced in Lebanon?
Ans: Islam (Sunni and Shia), Christianity (Maronite, Orthodox), Druze, and others.
Q4. What language is spoken in Lebanon?
Ans: Arabic is the official language; French and English are widely spoken.
Q5. What is the currency of Lebanon?
Ans: The Lebanese Pound (LBP).
Q6. What is Lebanese food known for?
Ans: Fresh, healthy dishes like hummus, tabbouleh, falafel, and baklava.
Q7. Is Lebanon a safe country for tourists?
Ans: While it has had instability, parts of Lebanon are generally safe and welcoming for tourists.
Q8. Does Lebanon have snow?
Ans: Yes, the Mount Lebanon range gets heavy snow in winter, popular for skiing.
Q9. What ancient civilizations were in Lebanon?
Ans: The Phoenicians, Romans, Ottomans, and many others left their mark.
Q10. Why are the Cedars of Lebanon important?
Ans: They symbolize strength and eternity and are a national emblem of Lebanon.