Israel Country Facts
Land of ancient prophets, sacred cities, innovation hubs, and historical wonders.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | State of Israel |
| Capital | Jerusalem |
| Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Population | ~9.8 million (Rank: ~97th globally) |
| Official Language | Hebrew, Arabic |
| Currency | Israeli New Shekel (ILS) |
| Time Zone | GMT +2 (Standard), +3 (DST) |
| Calling Code | +972 |
Short Fact: Israel – The Holy Land of History, Innovation, and Faith
Israel blends ancient spirituality with modern innovation, making it one of the most unique countries in the world today.
Long Fact: Israel – Sacred Roots and a Visionary Future
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a small yet incredibly influential country located in the Middle East, along the Mediterranean Sea. Despite its compact size, Israel holds monumental importance in religion, politics, science, and culture.
The city of Jerusalem is Israel’s capital and a spiritual center for three major world religions — Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The city contains sacred sites like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Tel Aviv, often called Israel’s modern and economic capital, is renowned for its beaches, nightlife, and booming tech startup ecosystem, earning Israel the nickname “Start-Up Nation.”
Founded in 1948, modern Israel was established as a homeland for the Jewish people following World War II and the Holocaust. Since then, it has grown into a vibrant democracy, welcoming immigrants from over 100 countries.
Geographically, Israel features deserts (Negev), green valleys, mountains, and the Dead Sea — the lowest point on Earth’s surface. The country is also known for its advanced irrigation systems, which allow it to turn arid land into productive farmland.
Israel is a global leader in medical, agricultural, military, and tech innovations. From Iron Dome missile defense to AI startups and Nobel Prize-winning research, Israeli ingenuity is well recognized.
Culturally, Israel is a melting pot — from traditional Jewish customs and holidays to Middle Eastern food and global fashion. Its cuisine includes falafel, hummus, shakshuka, sabich, and more.
Despite complex political conflicts, particularly with Palestinian territories, Israel continues to balance its ancient identity with futuristic ambitions.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Israel
Q1. What continent is Israel in?
Ans: Israel is in Asia, specifically the Middle East region.
Q2. What is the capital of Israel?
Ans: Jerusalem is the declared capital; however, Tel Aviv is home to many embassies.
Q3. What is Israel famous for?
Ans: Israel is famous for its holy sites, tech innovation, and cultural diversity.
Q4. What religions are practiced in Israel?
Ans: Major religions include Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Druze.
Q5. What is the population of Israel?
Ans: Approximately 9.8 million people.
Q6. What languages are spoken in Israel?
Ans: Hebrew and Arabic are official languages; English is widely spoken.
Q7. What is the currency used in Israel?
Ans: The Israeli New Shekel (ILS).
Q8. What is the Dead Sea?
Ans: A salt lake shared with Jordan and Palestine — it’s the lowest point on Earth.
Q9. What type of government does Israel have?
Ans: Israel is a parliamentary democracy.
Q10. Why is Israel called the Start-Up Nation?
Ans: Because of its high number of tech startups per capita and innovations in multiple fields.