Dominica Country facts
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Dominica |
| Capital | Roseau |
| Continent | North America (Caribbean) |
| Population | ~72,000 |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | East Caribbean Dollar (XCD) |
| Time Zone | UTC -4 |
| Calling Code | +1-767 |
Short Fact: Dominica – The Nature Island of the Caribbean
Dominica is called “The Nature Island” for its unspoiled rainforests, hot springs, and rare wildlife found nowhere else in the Caribbean.
Long Fact: Dominica – A Paradise of Nature, Adventure, and Sustainability
Dominica, not to be confused with the Dominican Republic, is a small but ecologically rich island country in the Caribbean. Known as “The Nature Island”, Dominica is a gem for eco-tourism, home to rainforests, waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and natural hot springs. It lies between the French islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique and stands out for its untouched natural beauty.
The capital city, Roseau, features a mix of modern life and colonial charm, nestled between mountains and the sea. Dominica is a volcanic island with numerous rivers and waterfalls, including Trafalgar Falls, Emerald Pool, and the world’s second-largest Boiling Lake, a steamy crater in the heart of its Morne Trois Pitons National Park—a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Despite its small population of just over 70,000, Dominica has made global headlines for its commitment to becoming the world’s first climate-resilient nation, especially after facing destruction from Hurricane Maria in 2017. Its efforts in sustainable energy, eco-friendly construction, and environmental preservation are unmatched in the Caribbean.
Dominica is also famous for being one of the last remaining homes of the indigenous Kalinago people, who still preserve their culture and traditions. The country’s economy relies on agriculture, mainly bananas and citrus fruits, but tourism—especially hiking, diving, and birdwatching—is rapidly growing.
What sets Dominica apart is the absence of mass tourism and all-inclusive resorts. Visitors are welcomed by lush mountains, warm people, and experiences that feel personal and authentic. If you’re looking for a peaceful, natural, and educational escape, Dominica delivers that and more.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is Dominica famous for?
A1: Dominica is known for its natural beauty, hot springs, volcanoes, and its nickname “The Nature Island.”
Q2: Is Dominica the same as the Dominican Republic?
A2: No, Dominica and the Dominican Republic are two completely different countries.
Q3: What language is spoken in Dominica?
A3: English is the official language, though some locals also speak a French Creole dialect.
Q4: Do I need a visa to visit Dominica?
A4: Many countries do not require a visa for short visits, but it depends on your nationality.
Q5: What is the currency of Dominica?
A5: The East Caribbean Dollar (XCD).
Q6: Can I hike in Dominica?
A6: Yes, Dominica is famous for its hiking trails, including the Waitukubuli National Trail.
Q7: Is Dominica safe for travelers?
A7: Dominica is considered very safe for tourists, with low crime rates.
Q8: What is the best time to visit Dominica?
A8: The dry season from December to April is ideal for travel.
Q9: Are there beaches in Dominica?
A9: Yes, but they are mostly volcanic black sand beaches—not white sand like in other Caribbean countries.
Q10: How do you pronounce Dominica?
A10: It’s pronounced “Dom-in-EE-ka,” with the emphasis on the third syllable.