Cyprus Country Facts
Island of Aphrodite, crystal-clear beaches, ancient ruins, and Mediterranean charm.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of Cyprus |
| Capital | Nicosia |
| Continent | Asia (politically considered part of Europe) |
| Population | ~1.2 million (Rank: ~158th globally) |
| Official Language | Greek, Turkish |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Time Zone | GMT +2 (Standard), GMT +3 (DST) |
| Calling Code | +357 |
Short Fact: Cyprus – The Island Where Europe Meets Asia
Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, known for its split identity between Greek and Turkish cultures.
Long Fact: Cyprus – A Mediterranean Gem With Dual Heritage
Cyprus, an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, is a cultural bridge between Europe and Asia. Though geographically in Western Asia, it is politically and economically aligned with Europe and is a member of the European Union.
Known as the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, Cyprus is a land of mythology, warm hospitality, and rich history. The capital, Nicosia, holds a unique distinction — it is the only divided capital in the world, split between the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north since 1974.
Cyprus boasts stunning Mediterranean beaches, UNESCO-listed archaeological sites, and ancient Byzantine churches. Sites like Kourion, Paphos, and Salamis showcase remnants of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine eras.
The island’s dual identity brings a blend of Orthodox Christian and Islamic traditions, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and music. While the southern part (Republic of Cyprus) uses the Euro and speaks Greek, the northern part (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey) uses the Turkish Lira and speaks Turkish.
Tourism is a major part of the economy, attracting visitors for both beach holidays and cultural exploration. The coastal city of Limassol is known for its luxury marinas and nightlife, while Larnaca and Ayia Napa offer scenic coastlines and vibrant energy.
Despite its modern infrastructure, Cyprus retains its traditional village life, where locals celebrate colorful festivals, craft lace and pottery, and cook dishes like halloumi cheese, kleftiko, and meze platters.
The country also has a high Human Development Index (HDI), strong education, and healthcare systems. Its climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters, making it a year-round tourist destination.
From ancient ruins to modern cafes, divided borders to unified culture, Cyprus is a one-of-a-kind country that blends history, beauty, and complexity like no other.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Cyprus
Q1. Where is Cyprus located?
Ans: Cyprus is in the Eastern Mediterranean, geographically in Asia but politically considered part of Europe.
Q2. What is the capital of Cyprus?
Ans: The capital is Nicosia, which is uniquely divided between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
Q3. What languages are spoken in Cyprus?
Ans: Greek and Turkish are the official languages.
Q4. Is Cyprus part of the EU?
Ans: Yes, the Republic of Cyprus is a member of the European Union.
Q5. What currency is used in Cyprus?
Ans: The Euro (EUR) is used in the south; Turkish Lira (TRY) in the north.
Q6. Why is Cyprus divided?
Ans: Since 1974, Cyprus has been divided due to political conflict between Greek and Turkish communities.
Q7. Is Cyprus safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Cyprus is very safe and welcoming for tourists from around the world.
Q8. What is Cyprus famous for?
Ans: Cyprus is known for beaches, Aphrodite’s legend, archaeological sites, and delicious Mediterranean cuisine.
Q9. What is the religion of Cyprus?
Ans: Greek Orthodox Christianity in the south, Sunni Islam in the north.
Q10. What are the major cities in Cyprus?
Ans: Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, and Famagusta.