Costa Rica Country facts
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Costa Rica |
| Capital | San José |
| Continent | North America |
| Population | ~5 million |
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Currency | Costa Rican Colón (CRC) |
| Time Zone | UTC -6 |
| Calling Code | +506 |
Short Fact: Costa Rica – A Biodiversity Paradise
Costa Rica holds over 5% of the world’s biodiversity despite occupying just 0.03% of the planet’s surface.
Long Fact: Costa Rica – Land of Eco-Tourism, Peace, and Nature
Costa Rica, nestled between Nicaragua and Panama in Central America, is one of the world’s most beloved eco-tourism destinations. With no standing army since 1949, Costa Rica has earned its reputation as a peaceful and progressive nation focused on education, sustainability, and biodiversity.
Its capital, San José, is a lively city that blends colonial charm with modern infrastructure. The country’s geography includes lush rainforests, pristine beaches, volcanoes, and high-altitude cloud forests. Costa Rica’s conservation policies are world-leading, with around 25% of its land protected in national parks and wildlife reserves.
Costa Rica is home to more than 500,000 species of wildlife, including howler monkeys, sloths, colorful birds, and exotic frogs. Tourists flock here to experience the Arenal Volcano, Monteverde Cloud Forest, Tortuguero’s sea turtles, and the surf-friendly beaches of Tamarindo and Manuel Antonio.
Spanish is the official language, and the country’s motto, “Pura Vida” (Pure Life), reflects its relaxed lifestyle and friendly people. Education and healthcare systems are well-developed, and Costa Rica often ranks high in happiness and environmental indexes.
The economy is driven by eco-tourism, agriculture (notably coffee and bananas), and tech services. Thanks to its biodiversity, political stability, and renewable energy initiatives, Costa Rica continues to inspire the world as a model for sustainable living.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is Costa Rica known for?
A1: Costa Rica is known for its biodiversity, national parks, peaceful society, and eco-tourism.
Q2: What does “Pura Vida” mean in Costa Rica?
A2: “Pura Vida” means “Pure Life” and is used as a greeting, farewell, and expression of joy or satisfaction.
Q3: Is Costa Rica a safe country to visit?
A3: Yes, Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Central America.
Q4: Do I need a visa to visit Costa Rica?
A4: It depends on your nationality. Many travelers can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
Q5: What is the best time to visit Costa Rica?
A5: The dry season, from December to April, is ideal for travel.
Q6: What currency is used in Costa Rica?
A6: The Costa Rican Colón (CRC), but US dollars are also widely accepted.
Q7: Are Costa Ricans friendly to tourists?
A7: Yes, the locals are known for being hospitable and welcoming.
Q8: Is Costa Rica good for nature lovers?
A8: Absolutely. It’s one of the world’s top destinations for nature and wildlife.
Q9: What are must-visit places in Costa Rica?
A9: Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio, Monteverde Cloud Forest, Tortuguero, and Corcovado.
Q10: Is Costa Rica an expensive travel destination?
A10: It can be moderate to slightly expensive, especially in tourist-heavy areas.