Brunei Country Facts
Land of royal riches, golden domes, rainforest treasures, and peaceful Islamic traditions.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace |
| Capital | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Continent | Asia (Southeast Asia) |
| Population | ~450,000 (Rank: ~175th globally) |
| Official Language | Malay |
| Currency | Brunei Dollar (BND) |
| Time Zone | GMT +8 |
| Calling Code | +673 |
Short Fact: Brunei – A Kingdom of Oil Wealth and Spiritual Peace
Brunei is a tiny yet incredibly wealthy monarchy known for its oil reserves, golden mosques, and strict adherence to Islamic law.
Long Fact: Brunei – A Tiny Nation With Immense Wealth and Cultural Purity
Brunei Darussalam, meaning “Abode of Peace,” is a small Southeast Asian country located on the island of Borneo, surrounded by Malaysia and the South China Sea. Despite its modest size, Brunei is one of the richest countries in the world per capita, thanks to its vast petroleum and natural gas resources.
The country is ruled by one of the world’s last remaining absolute monarchs, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who has governed since 1967. The Sultan is both head of state and government and lives in the Istana Nurul Iman, the largest residential palace in the world.
Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital, is a clean, serene city with stunning architecture. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, a masterpiece of Islamic design with its gold-covered dome and reflective lagoon. Another key site is the Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, equally grand and spiritually significant.
Unlike many countries, Brunei places great emphasis on Sharia Law, which governs both public behavior and private life. Alcohol is banned, and strict moral codes are followed. However, the country is peaceful, low in crime, and offers a high standard of living for its citizens, many of whom receive free healthcare, education, and no income tax.
Nature is also preserved with pride in Brunei. Over 70% of the land is covered in tropical rainforest, making it a destination for eco-tourism, birdwatching, and jungle trekking. The Ulu Temburong National Park is a biodiversity hotspot with canopy walks, waterfalls, and exotic wildlife.
Culturally, Brunei is deeply rooted in Malay traditions and Islamic values, while also being modern and connected globally. Its economy is heavily dependent on oil exports, but the government has been pushing diversification in finance, halal tourism, and digital infrastructure.
Brunei’s peaceful environment, royal grandeur, and strong traditions make it a unique gem in the heart of Southeast Asia.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Brunei
Q1. Where is Brunei located?
Ans: Brunei is located in Southeast Asia, on the island of Borneo, bordered by Malaysia.
Q2. Why is Brunei so rich?
Ans: Brunei’s wealth comes mainly from oil and natural gas exports.
Q3. What is the capital of Brunei?
Ans: The capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan.
Q4. Is alcohol allowed in Brunei?
Ans: Alcohol is banned for locals, and non-Muslim tourists can bring limited quantities for personal use.
Q5. What religion is practiced in Brunei?
Ans: Islam is the official religion, and Sharia Law is practiced.
Q6. Is Brunei safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Brunei is extremely safe, clean, and peaceful for visitors.
Q7. What language is spoken in Brunei?
Ans: The official language is Malay, though English is widely spoken.
Q8. What is the currency of Brunei?
Ans: The Brunei Dollar (BND), which is interchangeable with the Singapore Dollar (SGD).
Q9. Can I visit mosques in Brunei?
Ans: Yes, tourists can visit mosques outside of prayer times, with proper dress and behavior.
Q10. Does Brunei have natural attractions?
Ans: Yes, including rainforests, national parks, and canopy walkways in places like Ulu Temburong.