Czech Republic Country Facts
Land of Gothic spires, medieval castles, golden beer, and Central European charm rooted in history.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Czech Republic (short-form: Czechia) |
| Capital | Prague |
| Continent | Europe (Central Europe) |
| Population | ~10.5 million (Rank: ~87th globally) |
| Official Language | Czech |
| Currency | Czech Koruna (CZK) |
| Time Zone | GMT +1 (CET), GMT +2 (CEST in summer) |
| Calling Code | +420 |
Short Fact: Czech Republic – The Fairytale Capital of Castles and Culture
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is renowned for its medieval architecture, historic towns, and one of the highest castle densities in the world.
Long Fact: Czech Republic – A Central European Jewel of Architecture, Beer & Heritage
The Czech Republic, or Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. Known for its picturesque cities, cultural depth, and strong economy, it remains one of Europe’s most beloved destinations.
The capital city, Prague, is often called “The City of a Hundred Spires” due to its Gothic cathedrals, baroque buildings, and red-roofed skyline. It is home to the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square, making it a top attraction for global travelers.
Czechia has a rich history, once part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, then Czechoslovakia, before peacefully separating from Slovakia in 1993. Despite its historical transitions, the country has preserved its identity and traditions.
The Czech Koruna remains the official currency, even after joining the European Union in 2004. The country is also part of the Schengen Area, allowing seamless travel across European borders.
Czechia is also the birthplace of pilsner beer, and it holds one of the highest per capita beer consumption rates globally. In addition to its beer culture, the country is known for glassmaking, puppet theaters, folk festivals, and seasonal markets.
From UNESCO towns like Český Krumlov, to bohemian countryside, hiking trails, and spa towns like Karlovy Vary, the Czech Republic offers a blend of relaxation and exploration.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Czech Republic
Q1. Is Czech Republic and Czechia the same?
Ans: Yes, Czechia is the short-form official name of the Czech Republic.
Q2. What is Czech Republic famous for?
Ans: It’s famous for Prague, beer, castles, UNESCO towns, and historic architecture.
Q3. What is the capital of Czech Republic?
Ans: The capital is Prague.
Q4. Is Czech Republic part of the European Union?
Ans: Yes, it joined the EU in 2004, but uses its own currency (CZK).
Q5. What currency is used in Czech Republic?
Ans: The Czech Koruna (CZK).
Q6. Is Czech Republic a safe country?
Ans: Yes, it’s considered very safe and tourist-friendly.
Q7. What language do people speak in Czech Republic?
Ans: The official language is Czech.
Q8. Does Czech Republic have castles?
Ans: Yes, it has over 2,000 castles, the highest density per capita in the world.
Q9. What are some top attractions?
Ans: Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, and Karlovy Vary.
Q10. Can I travel visa-free to Czech Republic?
Ans: Yes, if you’re from the EU or Schengen visa-free countries, otherwise check visa policy.