Saudi Arabia Country Facts
Land of rugged mountains, ancient cities, poetic traditions, resilient people, and deep cultural roots.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Capital | Riyadh |
| Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Population | ~36 million (Rank: ~41st globally) |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| Time Zone | GMT +3 |
| Calling Code | +966 |
Short Fact: Saudi Arabia – The Heartland of Islam and Oil Prosperity
Saudi Arabia is globally known for Mecca and Medina, its immense oil reserves, and being the birthplace of Islam.
Long Fact: Saudi Arabia – A Kingdom of Faith, Wealth, and Desert Grandeur
Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is one of the most influential countries in the Middle East and Islamic world. It is located on the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Oman, and Yemen, with coastlines on both the Red Sea and Persian Gulf.
Its capital, Riyadh, is a modern metropolis featuring skyscrapers, cultural museums, and futuristic projects like NEOM, a planned smart city. However, the soul of Saudi Arabia lies in its religious cities — Mecca and Medina — which are sacred to Muslims worldwide and attract millions of pilgrims annually for Hajj and Umrah.
Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest exporter of oil, and its economy has traditionally relied on petroleum. The country is a leading member of OPEC and has seen massive wealth growth since oil discoveries in the 1930s.
Under Vision 2030, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia is diversifying into tourism, technology, and entertainment, while slowly introducing social reforms like easing restrictions on women and opening cinemas.
Despite being an absolute monarchy, the government has implemented measures for economic liberalization while maintaining its strong Islamic identity based on Sharia law.
Saudi culture is rich in Bedouin traditions, Islamic scholarship, Arabic poetry, and hospitality. Its cuisine includes dishes like kabsa (spiced rice and meat), dates, grilled meats, and Arabic coffee.
The vast deserts, such as the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), ancient archaeological sites like AlUla, and the futuristic city plans like The Line, show a nation balancing heritage and innovation.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Saudi Arabia
Q1. What is Saudi Arabia most famous for?
Ans: It is known for Mecca and Medina, oil wealth, and being the birthplace of Islam.
Q2. Can tourists visit Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Yes, since 2019, the country offers tourist visas and promotes international tourism.
Q3. What is the religion in Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Islam is the official religion, and Sharia law is the legal foundation.
Q4. What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Riyadh is the capital.
Q5. What languages are spoken in Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Arabic is the official and most widely spoken language.
Q6. What is Hajj?
Ans: Hajj is a mandatory pilgrimage for Muslims to Mecca, held annually.
Q7. What is Vision 2030?
Ans: It’s Saudi Arabia’s strategic plan to diversify the economy and modernize society.
Q8. What food is traditional in Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Dishes like kabsa, grilled lamb, hummus, and dates are traditional.
Q9. Is Saudi Arabia a rich country?
Ans: Yes, due to its vast oil resources, it ranks among the wealthiest nations.
Q10. Is Saudi Arabia safe for travelers?
Ans: Yes, major cities are generally safe, though local customs must be respected.