Palestine Country Facts
Land of timeless history, sacred cities, resilient spirit, and deep-rooted cultural identity.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | State of Palestine |
| Capital | East Jerusalem (claimed), Ramallah (administrative) |
| Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Population | ~5.3 million (West Bank & Gaza) (Rank: ~121st globally) |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Israeli Shekel (ILS), Jordanian Dinar (JOD), US Dollar (USD) |
| Time Zone | GMT +2 |
| Calling Code | +970 |
Short Fact: Palestine – A Homeland of History, Faith, and Unyielding Identity
Palestine is known for its sacred landmarks, deep cultural roots, and ongoing struggle for recognition and peace in the global community.
Long Fact: Palestine – A Symbol of Heritage, Hope, and Historic Faith in the Middle East
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a region in the Middle East consisting primarily of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. It borders Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, and its status has been one of the most debated and sensitive issues in modern geopolitics.
While over 130 countries and organizations (including the UN) recognize Palestine as a state, it remains under partial Israeli occupation, with East Jerusalem as the claimed capital. In practice, Ramallah functions as the administrative center of the Palestinian Authority.
Palestine is home to some of the world’s most revered religious sites — including Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem (the third holiest site in Islam), Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (believed to be the birthplace of Jesus), and many more. These sacred places attract millions of religious and cultural pilgrims each year.
The region is known for its ancient history, dating back thousands of years through the eras of Canaanites, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and the British Mandate. Its land carries the weight of countless civilizations.
Palestinian society is vibrant and resilient, with a rich cultural tapestry of music, dance (dabke), handicrafts, Arabic poetry, and traditional embroidery. Despite political tensions, the people show an incredible commitment to education, family values, and community bonds.
Palestinian cuisine is full of flavor and identity, offering dishes like maqluba, musakhan, falafel, hummus, and knafeh — a regional dessert that has become globally popular.
The Palestinian economy faces challenges due to restricted movement, trade blockades, and limited access to resources, yet many continue to thrive through agriculture, handicrafts, small businesses, and international aid.
Palestine remains a powerful symbol of resistance, identity, and hope for many across the world.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Palestine
Q1. Is Palestine officially a country?
Ans: Yes, over 130 UN member states recognize Palestine, though it lacks full UN membership.
Q2. What is the capital of Palestine?
Ans: East Jerusalem is claimed as capital; Ramallah functions administratively.
Q3. What languages are spoken in Palestine?
Ans: Arabic is the official language.
Q4. Is Palestine safe to visit?
Ans: It depends on the region; parts of the West Bank are visited by tourists with caution.
Q5. What is the main religion in Palestine?
Ans: Islam is predominant, with Christian minorities present, especially in Bethlehem.
Q6. What currency is used in Palestine?
Ans: Multiple currencies are used: Israeli Shekel, Jordanian Dinar, and USD.
Q7. What is Palestinian cuisine like?
Ans: It’s rich and flavorful — with dishes like maqluba, musakhan, hummus, and knafeh.
Q8. What are some famous cities in Palestine?
Ans: Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Ramallah, Hebron, and Nablus are key cultural centers.
Q9. What is the significance of Al-Aqsa Mosque?
Ans: It’s the third holiest site in Islam, located in East Jerusalem.
Q10. Can foreigners visit Palestine?
Ans: Yes, but access often requires entering via Israel, and travel restrictions may apply.