North Korea Country Facts
Land of secrecy, military parades, rigid control, and deep historical roots on the Korean Peninsula.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) |
| Capital | Pyongyang |
| Continent | Asia (East Asia) |
| Population | ~25 million (Rank: ~55th globally) |
| Official Language | Korean |
| Currency | North Korean Won (KPW) |
| Time Zone | GMT +9 |
| Calling Code | +850 |
Short Fact: North Korea – A Nation of Mystery, Monuments & Military Might
North Korea is one of the most secretive countries in the world, ruled by a dynasty of leaders, and known for military parades, propaganda, and strict control over its citizens.
Long Fact: North Korea – Isolation, Legacy, and National Identity in the East
North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), occupies the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, sharing borders with South Korea, China, and Russia. Since the Korean War (1950–1953), the country has remained divided from South Korea by the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world.
The capital city, Pyongyang, is home to grand monuments, wide boulevards, and strict surveillance. Only select tourists are allowed under guided and highly controlled visits. Media and internet access are severely limited, and almost all communication is state-monitored.
North Korea is ruled by the Kim dynasty — from Kim Il-sung to Kim Jong-il, and now Kim Jong-un. The state ideology is Juche, a form of self-reliance, and the government exercises totalitarian control over its people, economy, and ideology.
The nation is known for its nuclear weapons program, frequent missile tests, and tense relations with much of the world, especially the USA and South Korea.
Despite isolation, North Korea has a rich cultural heritage rooted in Korean traditions, Confucianism, and revolutionary propaganda. The Mass Games, an elaborate display of gymnastics and synchronized movement, symbolize national unity.
The economy is largely state-run, with limited private trade. Food shortages, international sanctions, and natural disasters have significantly affected living standards.
Most citizens wear uniform-style clothing, follow strict routines, and participate in state-organized events. The leadership is presented almost as a religion, with portraits and statues found everywhere.
Culinary staples include kimchi, cold noodles (naengmyeon), and rice dishes, though availability often depends on government supply systems.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About North Korea
Q1. Is North Korea open for tourism?
Ans: Limited tourism is allowed through government-approved guided tours only.
Q2. What is the capital of North Korea?
Ans: The capital city is Pyongyang.
Q3. What is the government system in North Korea?
Ans: It’s a one-party totalitarian dictatorship led by Kim Jong-un.
Q4. Can North Koreans access the internet?
Ans: No, citizens have no open internet access; they use a closed intranet system.
Q5. What language do people speak in North Korea?
Ans: The official language is Korean, with slight dialect differences from South Korea.
Q6. What is Juche ideology?
Ans: It’s North Korea’s official ideology of self-reliance developed by Kim Il-sung.
Q7. Why is North Korea isolated?
Ans: Due to its military aggression, nuclear program, and human rights issues, most countries have severed ties.
Q8. Are there any cultural events in North Korea?
Ans: Yes, such as the Arirang Mass Games, held with massive public participation.
Q9. Does North Korea have nuclear weapons?
Ans: Yes, it has conducted several nuclear tests and ballistic missile launches.
Q10. Can people leave North Korea?
Ans: No, emigration is strictly forbidden for ordinary citizens.