Nepal Country Facts
Land of the Himalayas, ancient temples, spiritual heritage, and home to Mount Everest.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
| Capital | Kathmandu |
| Continent | Asia (South Asia) |
| Population | ~30 million (Rank: ~49th globally) |
| Official Language | Nepali |
| Currency | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) |
| Time Zone | GMT +5:45 |
| Calling Code | +977 |
Short Fact: Nepal – A Himalayan Kingdom of Peaks and Peace
Nepal is known for its towering mountains, rich spiritual heritage, and friendly people — it’s the only country with a non-rectangular flag.
Long Fact: Nepal – The Roof of the World with Spiritual Roots and Cultural Splendor
Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is a landlocked nation bordered by India to the south and China (Tibet) to the north. Despite its small size, Nepal holds global significance as the home of Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak at 8,848 meters.
The capital, Kathmandu, is a vibrant city rich in history, culture, and chaos. It’s famous for its Durbar Squares, ancient stupas, colorful markets, and UNESCO heritage sites like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Boudhanath.
Nepal is deeply spiritual, being the birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini, and hosts both Hindu and Buddhist traditions peacefully. The cultural fusion is reflected in its temples, festivals, and daily life.
The terrain ranges from tropical plains to alpine forests, making it a top destination for trekking, mountaineering, and eco-tourism. Treks like the Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, and Langtang Valley attract adventurers from around the world.
Despite economic struggles, Nepalese people are known for their resilience, kindness, and community spirit. Agriculture is the main occupation, while tourism forms a crucial part of the economy.
Nepal’s cuisine includes hearty dishes like dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), momos (dumplings), thukpa, and gundruk. Tea is a staple drink, often shared with warm hospitality.
One of the country’s most iconic symbols is its unique flag, which is triangular and represents moon and sun, symbolizing eternity and bravery.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Nepal
Q1. What is Nepal famous for?
Ans: Nepal is known for Mount Everest, trekking, spirituality, and being the birthplace of Buddha.
Q2. What is the capital of Nepal?
Ans: The capital is Kathmandu.
Q3. What religions are practiced in Nepal?
Ans: Mainly Hinduism and Buddhism, with peaceful coexistence.
Q4. What language is spoken in Nepal?
Ans: The official language is Nepali.
Q5. Is Nepal safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Nepal is generally safe, especially in tourist areas.
Q6. What is Nepal’s most famous trek?
Ans: The Everest Base Camp trek is world-renowned.
Q7. Does Nepal have beaches?
Ans: No, Nepal is landlocked and surrounded by mountains.
Q8. What type of food is common in Nepal?
Ans: Dal bhat, momos, and vegetable curries are staple foods.
Q9. What is unique about Nepal’s flag?
Ans: Nepal is the only country with a non-rectangular flag.
Q10. When is the best time to visit Nepal?
Ans: October to December for clear skies and perfect trekking weather.