Kazakhstan Country Facts
Land of endless steppes, space history, ancient nomads, and a bridge between Europe and Asia.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of Kazakhstan |
| Capital | Astana |
| Continent | Asia (partly in Europe) |
| Population | ~19.6 million (Rank: ~63rd globally) |
| Official Language | Kazakh, Russian |
| Currency | Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) |
| Time Zone | GMT +5 to +6 |
| Calling Code | +7 |
Short Fact: Kazakhstan – The World’s Largest Landlocked Country
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, blending Asian steppes, Russian influences, and space exploration history.
Long Fact: Kazakhstan – Gateway Between Continents and a Land of Cosmic Legacy
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a massive country in Central Asia, with a small part stretching into Eastern Europe, making it a transcontinental nation. It is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area and the largest landlocked country on Earth.
Kazakhstan boasts vast steppes, deserts, mountains, and diverse ecosystems that make it a stunning and often overlooked gem. The Tian Shan Mountains and Altai range define its scenic east, while its flat plains roll endlessly across the center.
Its capital, Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan), is a modern city with futuristic architecture, symbolizing Kazakhstan’s rapid development since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Kazakhstan holds an important place in space history — it is home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest space launch site, from where Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, launched in 1961.
The nation’s culture reflects a mix of Turkic, Russian, Mongol, Persian, and nomadic traditions. Kazakh is the national language, but Russian remains widely spoken and is an official language too.
The economy is rich in natural resources — especially oil, gas, uranium, and minerals. Kazakhstan has strategically positioned itself as a hub for the Belt and Road Initiative, linking China to Europe through trade routes.
Kazakh cuisine features hearty meals like beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), kazy (horse meat sausage), and baursaki (fried bread).
Religiously, the country is mostly Muslim, with Christian minorities. It maintains a secular government and promotes multi-ethnic coexistence.
With its blend of natural beauty, scientific legacy, multicultural identity, and modern ambition, Kazakhstan is rapidly becoming a focal point of Central Asia.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Kazakhstan
Q1. What continent is Kazakhstan in?
Ans: Mostly in Asia, with a small portion in Europe.
Q2. What is Kazakhstan famous for?
Ans: For being the largest landlocked country, home to Baikonur Cosmodrome, and its nomadic heritage.
Q3. What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
Ans: The capital is Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan).
Q4. What languages are spoken in Kazakhstan?
Ans: Kazakh and Russian are both official languages.
Q5. What is the population of Kazakhstan?
Ans: Approximately 19.6 million people.
Q6. What is the currency of Kazakhstan?
Ans: The Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT).
Q7. What type of government does Kazakhstan have?
Ans: A presidential republic.
Q8. Is Kazakhstan safe for travelers?
Ans: Yes, it is generally considered safe and welcoming for tourists.
Q9. What are traditional Kazakh foods?
Ans: Beshbarmak, kazy, lagman, and baursaki.
Q10. What religions are practiced in Kazakhstan?
Ans: Mainly Islam, with Christian minorities.