Jordan Country Facts
Land of ancient wonders, desert castles, warm hospitality, and the majestic Petra.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
| Capital | Amman |
| Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Population | ~11.2 million (Rank: ~85th globally) |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Jordanian Dinar (JOD) |
| Time Zone | GMT +2 (Standard), +3 (DST) |
| Calling Code | +962 |
Short Fact: Jordan – Home to Petra, the Rose-Red City of the Nabataeans
Jordan is world-famous for Petra, one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, and its ancient role as a crossroads of trade and cultures.
Long Fact: Jordan – A Kingdom of Timeless Heritage and Natural Beauty
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a landlocked country in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and the Palestinian territories. Though small in size, Jordan is immense in history, hospitality, and natural beauty.
At the heart of Jordan is Amman, a modern and growing capital that blends ancient ruins with contemporary life. The city sits atop seven hills and hosts Roman theaters, Byzantine churches, and bustling souks.
Jordan’s most iconic treasure is Petra, a city carved into red sandstone cliffs by the Nabataean civilization over 2,000 years ago. Known as the Rose City, Petra remains one of the most visited archaeological sites on Earth.
Another wonder is Wadi Rum, the desert valley with breathtaking rock formations and star-filled skies. Often called the “Valley of the Moon,” it has served as the backdrop for numerous films like Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian.
Jordan is also home to the Dead Sea, Earth’s lowest land point and a natural spa destination due to its mineral-rich waters.
Despite being in a region often marred by instability, Jordan remains one of the most stable and peaceful nations in the Middle East. Its constitutional monarchy, led by King Abdullah II, supports reforms, religious tolerance, and modernization.
The country has a proud legacy of welcoming refugees, especially Palestinians, Iraqis, and Syrians. Its people are known for their generosity and warmth, rooted in Bedouin hospitality traditions.
Jordanian cuisine is a delicious mix of Levantine flavors — mansaf (the national dish), falafel, hummus, and maqluba are just a few favorites.
The country is a strategic ally of the West, balancing modern diplomacy with deep-rooted Arab heritage.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Jordan
Q1. What is Jordan famous for?
Ans: Jordan is famous for Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea, and its historic sites.
Q2. What is the capital of Jordan?
Ans: The capital city is Amman.
Q3. Is Jordan safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Jordan is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East.
Q4. What is the official language of Jordan?
Ans: The official language is Arabic.
Q5. What currency is used in Jordan?
Ans: The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is the official currency.
Q6. What is Petra?
Ans: Petra is an ancient city carved into rock, a UNESCO site, and one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.
Q7. What religion is practiced in Jordan?
Ans: Islam is the major religion, with Christian minorities.
Q8. Does Jordan have access to the sea?
Ans: Yes, it has a small coastline on the Red Sea at Aqaba.
Q9. What is the population of Jordan?
Ans: Around 11.2 million people.
Q10. What type of government does Jordan have?
Ans: Jordan has a constitutional monarchy led by a king.