Georgia Country Facts
Land of ancient wine, dramatic mountains, medieval churches, and unmatched hospitality.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Georgia (საქართველო – Sakartvelo) |
| Capital | Tbilisi |
| Continent | Asia (politically leans toward Europe) |
| Population | ~3.7 million (Rank: ~133rd globally) |
| Official Language | Georgian |
| Currency | Georgian Lari (GEL) |
| Time Zone | GMT +4 |
| Calling Code | +995 |
Short Fact: Georgia – Where Europe Meets Asia in Culture and Landscape
Georgia is a country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, known for its Caucasus Mountains, vineyards, and rich Orthodox Christian heritage.
Long Fact: Georgia – A Crossroads of Civilizations With a Heart of Hospitality
Georgia, nestled between Europe and Asia, is a country of stunning natural beauty, deep-rooted Christian heritage, and one of the oldest wine-making traditions in the world.
Though geographically part of Western Asia, Georgia often identifies as a European country, culturally and politically leaning toward the West. It is located in the South Caucasus region, bordered by Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the Black Sea.
The capital city, Tbilisi, is famous for its mix of ancient and modern architecture. The Old Town is full of cobblestone streets, domed sulphur baths, and hillside fortresses. The Bridge of Peace, a futuristic glass structure, symbolizes Georgia’s transformation from past to future.
Wine lovers often consider Georgia the birthplace of wine, with evidence of wine-making dating back over 8,000 years. The unique qvevri wine-making method (clay pot fermentation) is UNESCO-recognized. The Kakheti region is the heart of wine tourism, offering lush vineyards and ancient monasteries.
Georgia is also home to the Caucasus Mountains, offering majestic scenery, snow-capped peaks, and adventure tourism like trekking, skiing, and paragliding. Villages like Stepantsminda, near Mount Kazbek, offer postcard-worthy views.
The country’s religious identity is strong — Georgia adopted Christianity as its state religion in the 4th century, making it one of the oldest Christian nations. Iconic religious landmarks include the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Jvari Monastery, and Gergeti Trinity Church, often perched on scenic hillsides.
Culturally, Georgia is proud of its language, which uses a unique script found nowhere else in the world. The Georgian alphabet is a point of national pride and appears in literature, architecture, and street signs.
Food in Georgia is a highlight. Popular dishes include khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings), and lobio (bean stew). Georgian cuisine blends Eastern spices with European ingredients, creating unforgettable flavors.
Despite its size, Georgia offers four-season tourism, from Black Sea beaches in Batumi to ski slopes in Gudauri. The country’s strategic location has made it a hub for culture, trade, and empires for centuries.
Above all, hospitality is sacred in Georgia. Guests are considered “gifts from God,” and locals proudly offer homemade wine, feasts, and warm company.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia
Q1. Is Georgia in Europe or Asia?
Ans: Geographically in Asia (Caucasus region), but politically and culturally aligned with Europe.
Q2. What is the capital of Georgia?
Ans: The capital city is Tbilisi.
Q3. What is Georgia famous for?
Ans: Georgia is known for its wine-making, mountain landscapes, ancient churches, and hospitality.
Q4. What language do people speak in Georgia?
Ans: The official language is Georgian, written in a unique script.
Q5. What currency is used in Georgia?
Ans: The currency is Georgian Lari (GEL).
Q6. What is the religion of Georgia?
Ans: Most Georgians follow Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Q7. Is Georgia safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Georgia is safe, friendly, and very welcoming to travelers.
Q8. What is traditional Georgian food?
Ans: Popular dishes include khinkali, khachapuri, and mtsvadi (grilled meat skewers).
Q9. Does Georgia produce wine?
Ans: Yes, Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world.
Q10. What are major cities in Georgia?
Ans: Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, and Rustavi are the major urban centers.