Cambodia Country Facts
Land of ancient temples, resilient people, Mekong River magic, and Southeast Asian charm.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Kingdom of Cambodia |
| Capital | Phnom Penh |
| Continent | Asia (Southeast Asia) |
| Population | ~17 million (Rank: ~71st globally) |
| Official Language | Khmer |
| Currency | Cambodian Riel (KHR) & US Dollar (USD widely used) |
| Time Zone | GMT +7 |
| Calling Code | +855 |
Short Fact: Cambodia – Home to the World’s Largest Religious Monument
Cambodia is famous for Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious structure, and a symbol of the country’s deep cultural and historical legacy.
Long Fact: Cambodia – Ancient Glory Meets Modern Resilience
Cambodia, nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, is a country steeped in history, culture, and spiritual heritage. From the golden spires of its Buddhist temples to the tragic echoes of its modern past, Cambodia is a land of contrasts, strength, and grace.
At its core lies Angkor Wat, a massive temple complex and UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the Khmer Empire of the 12th century. It is not only the largest religious monument in the world but also appears on the Cambodian national flag — a rare honor among nations. This architectural masterpiece attracts millions of tourists and stands as a proud reminder of Cambodia’s imperial past.
The Khmer Empire, once a dominant force in Asia, left behind countless temples and ruins, with Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, and Ta Prohm (featured in Tomb Raider) showcasing the empire’s grandeur.
The capital city, Phnom Penh, sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers. It’s a city where French colonial buildings, Buddhist pagodas, and bustling markets coexist. Landmarks like the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and National Museum reflect the country’s artistic and royal traditions.
However, Cambodia’s history is also marked by deep tragedy. Under the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), nearly 2 million people perished due to genocide and forced labor. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields stand today as somber reminders of this horrific chapter. Despite this painful past, the Cambodian people have shown remarkable resilience and strength in rebuilding their nation.
Today, Cambodia is rapidly developing, with a focus on tourism, agriculture, textiles, and a growing startup scene. Rural villages still practice centuries-old traditions, while cities are catching up with modern infrastructure and international investment.
The Khmer people are known for their warmth, hospitality, and deep spirituality. Theravāda Buddhism is the dominant religion, and Buddhist monks in saffron robes are a common sight in both rural and urban areas.
Cambodia also boasts lush landscapes, floating villages, rice paddies, and the vast Tonlé Sap Lake — a crucial source of livelihood and biodiversity.
From ancient wonders to modern growth, Cambodia is a country that continues to inspire and evolve, offering a truly unforgettable experience for those who explore it.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Cambodia
Q1. Where is Cambodia located?
Ans: Cambodia is in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.
Q2. What is Cambodia known for?
Ans: Cambodia is famous for Angkor Wat, Khmer culture, and its tragic 20th-century history.
Q3. What is the capital of Cambodia?
Ans: The capital city is Phnom Penh.
Q4. What language is spoken in Cambodia?
Ans: The official language is Khmer.
Q5. What currency is used in Cambodia?
Ans: The Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the US Dollar is widely accepted.
Q6. Is Cambodia safe to visit?
Ans: Yes, Cambodia is generally safe, especially in tourist areas.
Q7. What is the religion of Cambodia?
Ans: The majority of Cambodians practice Theravāda Buddhism.
Q8. What is Angkor Wat?
Ans: It’s the world’s largest religious monument, built in the 12th century.
Q9. What happened during the Khmer Rouge?
Ans: From 1975 to 1979, millions died during the genocide led by Pol Pot’s regime.
Q10. Is Cambodia a monarchy?
Ans: Yes, it’s a constitutional monarchy with a king and elected government.