Bangladesh Country Facts
Land of rivers, vibrant culture, golden Bengal, resilient spirit, and endless green landscapes.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | People’s Republic of Bangladesh |
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Continent | Asia (South Asia) |
| Population | ~170 million (Rank: ~8th globally) |
| Official Language | Bengali (Bangla) |
| Currency | Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) |
| Time Zone | GMT +6 |
| Calling Code | +880 |
Short Fact: Bangladesh – A River-Rich Nation of Resilience
Bangladesh is home to the largest river delta in the world, rich cultural history, and one of the most densely populated countries globally.
Long Fact: Bangladesh – Where Rivers Shape Culture and Courage Defines the People
Bangladesh, located in South Asia, is a land shaped by water — with more than 700 rivers, it’s part of the world’s largest delta, formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.
The country gained independence in 1971 after a brutal war with Pakistan and has since grown into a powerful example of resilience, economic growth, and human development. Despite frequent natural disasters like floods and cyclones, the people of Bangladesh have shown extraordinary strength and adaptability.
The capital city Dhaka is one of the most crowded and dynamic cities in the world, buzzing with rickshaws, street vendors, tech startups, and garment industries. Chittagong is the country’s major port and economic gateway.
Bangladesh’s culture is deeply rooted in Bengali language, literature, music, and festivals. It is the home of Rabindranath Tagore, Asia’s first Nobel Laureate in literature. The country proudly celebrates International Mother Language Day on 21st February, honoring the language movement of 1952.
Nature lovers are drawn to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest on Earth and home to the Royal Bengal Tiger. From tea gardens in Sylhet to beaches in Cox’s Bazar (the longest natural sea beach in the world), Bangladesh is full of breathtaking natural diversity.
Its garment industry is one of the largest globally, making Bangladesh a key player in global fashion manufacturing.
Though often overlooked, Bangladesh is a rising economy with strong progress in education, women empowerment, digital inclusion, and microfinance.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Bangladesh
Q1. Where is Bangladesh located?
Ans: Bangladesh is in South Asia, bordered by India, Myanmar, and the Bay of Bengal.
Q2. What is Bangladesh famous for?
Ans: It is known for its rivers, Sundarbans forest, Cox’s Bazar beach, and garment industry.
Q3. What language is spoken in Bangladesh?
Ans: The official language is Bengali (Bangla).
Q4. Is Bangladesh safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, Bangladesh is generally safe, especially in popular tourist zones.
Q5. What is the capital of Bangladesh?
Ans: Dhaka, one of the fastest-growing cities in Asia.
Q6. What religion do most people in Bangladesh follow?
Ans: Islam is the main religion, followed by Hinduism as a minority.
Q7. What is a famous food from Bangladesh?
Ans: Hilsa fish, Biriyani, Panta Ilish, and Pithas are traditional dishes.
Q8. What is Bangladesh’s main export?
Ans: The ready-made garments (RMG) industry is the top export.
Q9. Does Bangladesh have any UNESCO sites?
Ans: Yes, including the Sundarbans, Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, and Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur.
Q10. What currency is used in Bangladesh?
Ans: The Bangladeshi Taka (BDT).