Azerbaijan Country Facts
Land of fire, futuristic cities, ancient petroglyphs, mud volcanoes, and East-meets-West charm.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of Azerbaijan |
| Capital | Baku |
| Continent | Asia (Caucasus, at the crossroads of Europe & Asia) |
| Population | ~10.1 million (Rank: ~90th globally) |
| Official Language | Azerbaijani (Azeri) |
| Currency | Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) |
| Time Zone | GMT +4 |
| Calling Code | +994 |
Short Fact: Azerbaijan – The Land of Fire and Futuristic Skyscrapers
Azerbaijan is famously called the “Land of Fire”, thanks to its natural gas flames that emerge from the earth, and it’s home to the dazzling modern skyline of Baku.
Long Fact: Azerbaijan – Where Flames Dance with History and Modernity
Located in the South Caucasus region, Azerbaijan is a country that beautifully blends ancient history with futuristic ambition. Straddling the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan is where Silk Road heritage, Islamic architecture, mud volcanoes, and modern marvels meet.
The capital city Baku lies along the Caspian Sea and is a striking blend of old and new. The Flame Towers, towering over the skyline, symbolize the country’s natural burning gas reserves and its nickname — Land of Fire. Beneath this ultramodern surface lies the Old City (Icherisheher), a UNESCO World Heritage Site with medieval mosques, palaces, and stone walls.
Azerbaijan’s geography ranges from Caspian beaches to snow-covered mountains, and it boasts over 400 mud volcanoes—the highest number of any country in the world. The surreal Gobustan National Park is famous for its prehistoric petroglyphs, mud eruptions, and stone musical instruments.
The country’s culture is deeply rooted in Turkic, Persian, and Soviet influences. Azerbaijani cuisine is rich and flavorful, featuring dishes like plov (rice pilaf), dolma, and kebabs. Music lovers admire Mugham, a traditional genre recognized by UNESCO.
Azerbaijan is also known for its oil wealth, which has driven much of its modernization. Despite this, it holds firm to traditions and is proud of its multiculturalism, Islamic heritage, and hospitality.
Azerbaijan has hosted international events like Formula One Grand Prix and the Eurovision Song Contest, further cementing its position on the global map as a rising star in tourism and development.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Azerbaijan
Q1. Where is Azerbaijan located?
Ans: Azerbaijan is located in the Caucasus region, between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by Russia, Iran, and the Caspian Sea.
Q2. Why is Azerbaijan called the Land of Fire?
Ans: Because of its natural burning gas reserves that ignite spontaneously, like at Yanar Dag.
Q3. What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
Ans: The capital is Baku, a modern city on the Caspian Sea.
Q4. What is Azerbaijan famous for?
Ans: Azerbaijan is known for its mud volcanoes, ancient petroglyphs, gas flames, and modern architecture.
Q5. What is the main language spoken in Azerbaijan?
Ans: Azerbaijani (Azeri) is the official language.
Q6. What religion is practiced in Azerbaijan?
Ans: The majority of people follow Islam, mostly Shia Muslim.
Q7. Is Azerbaijan a safe country to visit?
Ans: Yes, it is considered safe for tourists, especially in urban areas.
Q8. What currency is used in Azerbaijan?
Ans: The currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).
Q9. What is a must-visit site in Azerbaijan?
Ans: The Old City of Baku, Flame Towers, Yanar Dag, and Gobustan Rock Art are top attractions.
Q10. Does Azerbaijan belong to Europe or Asia?
Ans: Geographically, it is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, but politically aligned with Asia.