Venezuela Country Facts
Land of oil riches, vibrant rhythms, towering tepuis, colorful culture, and the world’s tallest waterfall.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |
| Capital | Caracas |
| Continent | South America |
| Population | ~28.7 million (Rank: ~51st globally) |
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Currency | Venezuelan Bolívar (VES) |
| Time Zone | GMT -4 |
| Calling Code | +58 |
Short Fact: Venezuela – Home to the World’s Tallest Waterfall
Venezuela is home to Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall on Earth, plunging an incredible 979 meters from the Auyán-tepui mountain.
Long Fact: Venezuela – A Land of Natural Extremes and Cultural Richness
Venezuela, located on the northern coast of South America, is a nation of dramatic contrasts — from its Caribbean beaches to Andean mountains, and from dense rainforests to the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall.
One of the country’s most iconic landmarks is Angel Falls (Salto Ángel), which drops from a towering tabletop mountain known as a tepui. This majestic waterfall, nestled in Canaima National Park, is not only a visual spectacle but also a symbol of Venezuela’s raw natural beauty. The park itself is part of the ancient Guiana Highlands, home to rare flora and fauna.
The capital city Caracas, set against the Avila mountain, is Venezuela’s political and cultural hub. Despite economic struggles, it remains a city rich in history, art, and architecture. Across the country, Spanish colonial buildings coexist with modern cityscapes, while vibrant music — such as salsa, joropo, and reggaeton — fills the air.
Venezuelan cuisine is equally lively, with dishes like arepas, empanadas, and pabellón criollo (the national dish). The country’s diverse geography supports an array of climates and ecosystems — from the Llanos (vast tropical plains) filled with wildlife to the snow-capped Andes mountains in the west.
Venezuela is also one of the world’s most resource-rich nations, boasting vast reserves of oil and natural gas. However, political instability and economic crises have affected the nation’s development and led to one of the largest mass migrations in Latin America in recent decades.
Despite its challenges, the spirit of the Venezuelan people remains strong, characterized by resilience, joy, and cultural pride.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Venezuela
Q1. Where is Venezuela located?
Ans: Venezuela is in northern South America, bordered by Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, and the Caribbean Sea.
Q2. What is Venezuela famous for?
Ans: Venezuela is known for Angel Falls, vast oil reserves, Caribbean beaches, and tropical biodiversity.
Q3. What language is spoken in Venezuela?
Ans: The official language is Spanish.
Q4. Is Venezuela safe for tourists?
Ans: Due to political and economic conditions, travel advisories recommend caution; always check current guidelines.
Q5. What is the capital of Venezuela?
Ans: The capital city is Caracas.
Q6. What is the currency of Venezuela?
Ans: The currency is the Venezuelan Bolívar (VES).
Q7. Does Venezuela have beaches?
Ans: Yes, Venezuela has beautiful Caribbean beaches, especially in Margarita Island and the Los Roques Archipelago.
Q8. What is a popular Venezuelan food?
Ans: Arepas (cornmeal patties) are a staple, filled with cheese, meats, or beans.
Q9. What is Angel Falls?
Ans: Angel Falls is the world’s tallest waterfall, located in Canaima National Park.
Q10. Is Venezuela rich in oil?
Ans: Yes, Venezuela has one of the largest oil reserves in the world.