Peru Country Facts
Land of the majestic Andes, ancient Incan secrets, colorful festivals, Amazon rainforests, and world-renowned cuisine.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of Peru |
| Capital | Lima |
| Continent | South America |
| Population | ~34 million (Rank: ~43rd globally) |
| Official Language | Spanish (Quechua, Aymara are also recognized) |
| Currency | Peruvian Sol (PEN) |
| Time Zone | GMT -5 |
| Calling Code | +51 |
Short Fact: Peru – Land of the Incas
Peru is famous as the home of the ancient Incan civilization and the world-famous site of Machu Picchu.
Long Fact: Peru – Where Ancient History Meets Natural Wonder
Located on the western coast of South America, Peru is a country that harmoniously blends ancient civilizations, breathtaking landscapes, and modern innovation. It is best known as the cradle of the Incan Empire, with its legendary city Machu Picchu standing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a global symbol of Peru’s cultural wealth.
The country’s geography is incredibly diverse, encompassing the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and a long Pacific coastline. This varied terrain makes Peru a haven for adventure travelers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. The Colca Canyon, deeper than the Grand Canyon, and the mysterious Nazca Lines etched into the desert, are testaments to the country’s unique blend of natural and man-made marvels.
Peru is also a culinary powerhouse. Peruvian cuisine, combining indigenous ingredients with Spanish, African, and Asian influences, has gained global acclaim. Dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and aji de gallina are now loved around the world. Lima, the capital city, is considered one of the gastronomic capitals of the world.
Beyond its history and cuisine, Peru is rich in indigenous traditions and cultures. Many Peruvians still speak Quechua or Aymara, and ancient festivals such as Inti Raymi are celebrated with vibrant costumes, music, and rituals.
Economically, Peru has experienced growth in mining (especially copper and silver), tourism, and agriculture. Yet many parts of the country retain a deep connection to nature, community, and ancestral roots. Whether you’re trekking to ancient ruins or sampling world-class food, Peru offers a journey through time and taste.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Peru
Q1. What is Peru known for?
Ans: Peru is known for Machu Picchu, the Incan Empire, Peruvian cuisine, and diverse geography.
Q2. What is the capital of Peru?
Ans: Lima, a major coastal city and culinary hotspot.
Q3. What languages are spoken in Peru?
Ans: Spanish is the official language, but Quechua and Aymara are widely spoken in indigenous areas.
Q4. Is Machu Picchu one of the Seven Wonders?
Ans: Yes, it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Q5. What are the top tourist attractions in Peru?
Ans: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, Nazca Lines.
Q6. What is ceviche?
Ans: It’s a dish made with raw fish marinated in citrus juice, typically lime, and spices.
Q7. What is the climate like in Peru?
Ans: It ranges from coastal deserts to highland cold and tropical rainforest in the east.
Q8. Is Peru safe for tourists?
Ans: Yes, generally safe with standard precautions.
Q9. What is the currency in Peru?
Ans: The Peruvian Sol (PEN).
Q10. When is the best time to visit Peru?
Ans: May to September is ideal for visiting the Andes and Machu Picchu.