Guyana Country Facts
Land of roaring waterfalls, untouched rainforests, Indo-Caribbean culture, and diverse wildlife.
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Cooperative Republic of Guyana |
| Capital | Georgetown |
| Continent | South America |
| Population | ~800,000 (Rank: ~164th globally) |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | Guyanese Dollar (GYD) |
| Time Zone | GMT -4 |
| Calling Code | +592 |
Short Fact: Guyana – The Only English-Speaking Country in South America
Guyana is the only country in South America where English is the official language, making it unique on the continent.
Long Fact: Guyana – A Cultural Bridge Between the Caribbean and South America
Nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, Guyana stands out for its rich cultural heritage, colonial past, and natural wonders. Bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname, Guyana is the only South American country that is culturally Caribbean — and it’s also the only English-speaking nation on the continent.
Guyana’s capital, Georgetown, features 19th-century wooden colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and a laid-back coastal charm. The country’s culture is an amalgamation of Indian, African, Indigenous, European, and Chinese influences, making it one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the Western Hemisphere.
Nature lovers are drawn to Guyana’s untamed wilderness. Over 90% of the population lives along the coast, leaving vast inland rainforests virtually untouched. The country’s biggest natural treasure is Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s highest single-drop waterfalls, five times taller than Niagara Falls.
Guyana is also part of CARICOM (Caribbean Community) and more aligned with Caribbean nations in its political and economic outlook. Its economy has traditionally relied on agriculture (especially rice and sugar), bauxite mining, and gold. However, recent offshore oil discoveries have turned Guyana into one of the fastest-growing economies globally.
The nation is becoming an eco-tourism hotspot for adventurers, birdwatchers, and conservationists due to its pristine ecosystems, including the Iwokrama Rainforest, savannas, and extensive river systems.
Guyana’s small population and cultural ties make it a hidden gem, offering travelers a unique blend of Caribbean hospitality with South American landscapes.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Guyana
Q1. Is Guyana a Caribbean country or South American?
Ans: Geographically South American, but culturally and politically Caribbean.
Q2. What is the official language of Guyana?
Ans: English is the official language, the only such case in South America.
Q3. What is Guyana famous for?
Ans: Kaieteur Falls, rich biodiversity, and recent oil discoveries.
Q4. Is Guyana a safe place to visit?
Ans: Generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions are advised.
Q5. What currency is used in Guyana?
Ans: The Guyanese Dollar (GYD).
Q6. What is the capital city of Guyana?
Ans: Georgetown, located on the Atlantic coast.
Q7. What religions are practiced in Guyana?
Ans: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and traditional religions.
Q8. Is Guyana a developing or developed country?
Ans: Guyana is a developing country, though its economy is rapidly growing due to oil.
Q9. What languages are spoken besides English?
Ans: Guyanese Creole is widely spoken, and some Indian, Chinese, and Indigenous languages exist.
Q10. Is Guyana good for eco-tourism?
Ans: Yes! It’s one of the best places for jungle adventures and birdwatching in South America.