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Quick Country Facts

Field	Detail
Country Name	Federative Republic of Brazil
Capital	Brasília
Continent	South America
Population	~216 million (Rank: ~7th globally)
Official Language	Portuguese
Currency	Brazilian Real (BRL)
Time Zone	Multiple (UTC−5 to UTC−2)
Calling Code	+55

Short Fact: Brazil Hosts the World’s Largest Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” is mostly located in Brazil and covers over 5.5 million square kilometers, making it the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

Long Fact: Brazil – The Soul of South America

Brazil, the largest country in South America, is a vibrant tapestry of culture, nature, and heritage. Known globally for its carnival celebrations, samba beats, football legends, and biodiversity, Brazil is a country that pulses with energy.

Home to more than 216 million people, Brazil ranks as the 7th most populous nation in the world. It is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese is the official language, a legacy of colonial times that sets it apart from its Spanish-speaking neighbors.

The capital city, Brasília, is known for its modernist architecture and urban planning, while cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are famous for their cultural richness, iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer, Copacabana beach, and vibrant nightlife.

Geographically, Brazil is a land of extremes. From the vast Amazon Rainforest, home to millions of plant and animal species, to the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, Brazil is a haven for ecotourism and wildlife exploration. The Iguaçu Falls, straddling the border with Argentina, is one of the most spectacular waterfalls on Earth.

Culturally, Brazil is incredibly diverse. Its population is a mixture of Indigenous, European, African, and Asian ancestry, which is reflected in its cuisine, music, religion, and traditions. The annual Rio Carnival is the most famous in the world — an explosion of color, dance, and celebration.

Brazil is also a football powerhouse, producing stars like Pelé, Ronaldinho, and Neymar. The sport is deeply ingrained in the national identity, with stadiums and street games found in every corner of the country.

Economically, Brazil is one of the largest economies in the Global South, rich in natural resources such as iron ore, coffee, and soybeans. However, it faces challenges such as deforestation, income inequality, and urban poverty.

Whether you’re drawn by the call of the wild, the rhythm of samba, or the roar of football crowds, Brazil offers a journey like no other — one of color, passion, and incredible diversity.

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