Belize Country facts
Quick Country Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Belize |
| Capital | Belmopan |
| Continent | North America (Central America) |
| Population | ~400,000 |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | Belize Dollar (BZD) |
| Time Zone | UTC -6 |
| Calling Code | +501 |
Short Fact: Discover Belize – A Tropical Adventure in Central America
Belize is the only English-speaking country in Central America, known for its lush rainforests, Mayan ruins, and the world’s second-largest barrier reef.
Long Fact: Belize – A Hidden Gem of Biodiversity, Culture, and Ancient Civilizations
Belize is a small but incredibly diverse country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. What sets Belize apart is its unique blend of cultures and landscapes — from dense jungles teeming with wildlife to turquoise waters brimming with coral reefs.
Formerly known as British Honduras, Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. It remains part of the Commonwealth and is the only country in Central America where English is the official language, although Spanish, Kriol, and several Mayan dialects are also spoken.
One of Belize’s most remarkable features is the Belize Barrier Reef — the second-largest coral reef system in the world — which makes it a paradise for snorkelers, divers, and marine biologists. Inland, you’ll find ancient Mayan cities like Caracol and Lamanai, nestled within vast tropical forests.
Belmopan, the capital city, was established after Hurricane Hattie devastated Belize City in 1961. Despite being a small capital, Belmopan is known for its political stability and administrative importance.
Tourism is a major contributor to the economy, alongside agriculture (particularly sugarcane and citrus), fishing, and eco-tourism. Belize also prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, making it an attractive destination for eco-conscious travelers.
Whether you’re drawn to scuba diving, jungle treks, ancient temples, or just relaxing on an island like Ambergris Caye, Belize offers a rich mix of adventure and tranquility. It’s an often-overlooked destination that’s rapidly gaining attention on the global travel map.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Belize part of North or Central America?
A1: Belize is geographically part of Central America but also considered part of the North American continent.
Q2: What is Belize known for?
A2: Belize is famous for its barrier reef, scuba diving, Mayan ruins, and English-speaking population.
Q3: What language is spoken in Belize?
A3: English is the official language, making it unique in Central America.
Q4: Is Belize safe for tourists?
A4: Most areas are safe for tourists, especially the islands and tourist regions. As with any country, stay cautious in urban areas at night.
Q5: What is the capital of Belize?
A5: The capital is Belmopan, though Belize City is the largest urban area.
Q6: Do I need a visa to visit Belize?
A6: Many nationalities, including the US, UK, and EU countries, do not require a visa for short visits.
Q7: What is the currency used in Belize?
A7: The Belize Dollar (BZD), typically pegged at 2 BZD = 1 USD.
Q8: What is the best time to visit Belize?
A8: The dry season from November to April is the best time to visit.
Q9: Are there beaches in Belize?
A9: Yes! Belize boasts stunning Caribbean beaches and famous islands like Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye.
Q10: What are some must-see places in Belize?
A10: Great Blue Hole, Belize Barrier Reef, Xunantunich, Caracol, Ambergris Caye, and the Belize Zoo.